Strategi Mitigasi Emisi Gas Rumah Kaca dari Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah Domestik Kota Surabaya
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33005/envirotek.v15i1.226Keywords:
Emisi Gas Rumah Kaca, IPCC, IPAL Permukiman, IPAL Rusunawa, IPAL SWK, Strategi.Abstract
Emisi Gas Rumah Kaca (GRK) dapat menyebabkan pemanasan global. Faktor penyebab meningkatkannya emisi GRK adalah aktivitas manusia. Disisi lain, aktivitas manusia juga dapat meningkatkan beban polutan di badan air. Sehingga pada penelitian ini dilakukan analisis strategi untuk menurunkan gas rumah kaca sekaligus mempertimbangkan beban polutan yang dibuang ke badan air. Metode yang digunakan yaitu membandingkan prediksi emisi GRK dan beban polutan di badan air sebelum dan setelah program pengelolaan limbah yang ditawarkan. Adapun metode perhitungan emisi GRK yang digunakan mengacu pada faktor emisi default Intergovermental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), sedangkan data aktivitas berasal dari hasil studi lapangan. Dari analisis strategi yang dilakukan yaitu dengan optimalisasi IPAL dan mengolah air limbah non kakus dengan menggabungkannya dengan IPAL eksisting/ membangun IPAL baru jika tidak ada dapat menurunkan emisi GRK sebesar 345,024 Ton CO2eq/tahun (IPAL rusunawa), 13,342 Ton CO2eq/tahun (IPAL SWK), 21,844 Ton CO2eq/tahun (IPAL permukiman) dan beban polutan Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) dan Total Nitrogen (TN) masing-masing sebesar 23.344,498 kg BOD/tahun dan 13.872,442 kg TN/tahun (IPAL permukiman), 86.318,096 kg BOD/tahun dan 44.202,324 kg TN/tahun (IPAL rusunawa), serta 11.999,425 kg BOD/tahun dan 1.848,446 kg TN/tahun (IPAL SWK).
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